Page 18 - TRAMES-BP®
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Treatment implications of bipolar mixed state



diagnosis in patients with psychotic features








• Antipsychotics may induce depression or


negative symptoms (go slow, stay low)




• Less responsive to Lithium



• Need for combination of mood stabilisers


(lithium + valproate, carbamazepine,


lamotrigine)




• ECT should not be considered a “last resort”










Perugi G et al. J Affect Disord 2001; 67:105–14;
Akiskal and Mallya, Psychopharm Bull 1987; 23:68-73;
Koukopoulos et al., Encéphale 1992; 18:19-21;
Benazzi F. and Akiskal H.S. J Affect Disord 2001; 67(1-3):115-22
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